AEF Country Strategy Paper

 

History

Agitu Edeo Foundation (AEF) has been registered and accorded legal personality with a registry number of 5453 on Feb 18th, 2021, GC,  as a local organization in accordance with the Civil Society Organization’s (CSO) proclamation number 1113/2019. The foundation was established after the name Agitu Edeo Gudeta (1978 –2020), an Ethiopian origin, by friends of Agitu’s and family members. Agitu Edeo migrated to Italy after experiencing conflict due to her political activism against land grabbing by the military for international corporations. She established a goat farming operation using the indigenous breed Pezzata Mòchena to produce dairy and beauty products. Agitu was honored as a successful entrepreneur who made a life and a vibrant contribution to the communities that host her (Northern Italian region of Trentino). Gudeta became a national symbol of entrepreneur, environmentalist, and successful refugee integration into Italian society by the press and politicians. In 2019, she was a nominee for the Luisa Minazzi-Environmentalist of the Year prize by Legambiente. She was sometimes referred by the media as "La Regina delle Capre Felici" ("the Queen of Happy Goats"). She died violently in December 2020 in Trento, Italy.

With the purpose of promoting the life and legacy of Agitu as a symbol that helps shape the world, AEF was commissioned to promote her legacy through designing projects that impact the lives of many communities that includes among the other, immigrants, internally displaced people (IDP’s), returnees and local/host communities.

Figure 1 Agitu Edao & Slow Food Foundation Award for successful entrepreneur & sustainable agriculture

Identity (Vision, Mission, Values, principles)

The mission (purpose & vision) statement were sharpened and formulated more succinctly. The core values were updated, with the aim of them playing a more significant role in shaping organization and humanitarian service delivery.

AEF Vision statement

To see an empowered, resilient, healthy, and prosperous Ethiopian communities in the face of an impending human-caused and natural crisis. AEF want to see a world where people have hope and live dignified lives in peaceful communities.

AEF Mission

AEF exists to provide relief, recovery and development services to people affected by natural disasters and domestic violence's in challenging contexts.

AEF Values

Our values are the basis on which we interact with each other, our target audiences, and partners.

We Give value to people:  We believe that people are created equal. people are always at the center of AEF intervention and hence treat them with dignity and respect. We have no place for ethnicity, gender, religion, or age.

We serve with Integrity: We are committed to ensure highest standards of personal and organizational integrity . We are open and honest in the way we communicate with our stakeholders and partners.

 

 

We are careful and good stewards: We are responsible for managing in kind or financial  supports entrusted to us on behalf of our target audiences.

AEF Principles

AEF obeys the Code of Conduct (CoC) for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent (IRCC) Movement and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). Soon, the foundation is going to be the signatories for the CoC. As such AEF is committed to the four humanitarian principles mentioned below to help guide  disaster Relief, recovery, and development programmatic work to its targeted audiences:

Humanity: AEF will do utmost effort to address human suffering wherever it is found with all the resources the foundation mobilized. The purpose of humanitarian action is to protect life and health and ensure respect for human beings.

Neutrality: AEF will not take any sides in hostilities or engage in controversies of a political, racial, religious, or ideological nature.

Impartiality: AEF will engage in humanitarian action of its’ priority areas  based on need alone, giving priority to the most urgent cases of distress and making no distinctions based on nationality, race, gender, religious belief, class, or political opinions.

Independence:  AEF will ensure the fact that its every decisions in humanitarian action is made by itself and be autonomous from any political, economic, military, or other objectives.

Intervention choices AEF has made.

AEF has made various strategic choices, including choices regarding its thematic/outcome areas of focus, regions, sectors, and crosscutting issues. All the intervention choices are not necessarily recorded in policy documents but are particularly important. They are highlighted as mentioned below:

AEF Target Audiences

Refugees :  Practically, there are urban-refugees and camp-based refugees in Ethiopia, particularly in AEF intervention sites. AEF will target both kinds in its program developments.

Local/Host communities: These are resident communities that lives surrounding refugees, IDP’s and returnees. In good humanitarian programing they should not be missed out and should be proportionately beneficial from any interventions that meant to support refugees, IDP’s or returnees. This is because, forced displacement primarily affects developing countries like Ethiopia who have been hosting a million refugees and with its’ population that are themselves suffering from high unemployment and a lack of economic opportunities. AEF Interventions therefore will focus on promoting the economic inclusion of displaced persons while at the same time also engage in development efforts that aim to create employment opportunities for both refugees and the host community. As such, AEF will plan the inclusion of 30% host communities in any program design concerned with either refugees, IDP’s or returnees supports.

Internally Displaced People(IDP’s) : IDP’s are citizens within their own country who are affected and displaced by armed conflict, generalized violence, or violations of human rights from their areas of origin. Hence, AEF will make sure that they are entitled to enjoy, in full equality, the same rights and freedoms under international and domestic law as do other persons in their country.

Returnees : Currently there are thousands of returnees who have come back to Ethiopian on voluntary repatriation basis. AEF will support the initiative by the government of Ethiopia and UN-IOM with this regards through direct involvements and developing employment creation projects for them to re-build their life in a dignified and sustainable manner.

AEF Targeted Geographic Focus

                                                  

The geographic areas identified are Addis Ababa City, Afar region, Oromia region and Somalia regions.

AEF Goal, Rationale and intended outcomes.

            Goal

Build resilience of crisis affected members of a community and improve their living conditions in the targeted regions of Ethiopia.

Outcome-1:   Improved AEF targeted audiences’ livelihoods through ensuring their socio-economic inclusions.

Effective resilience program comprises the creation of alternative livelihood opportunities, the link to financial markets to access credits, and local value chains to enhance productivity and value addition. Host communities particularly women and youths who are at the risk of migration will be targeted to become more resilient to economic, social, and environmental stresses and shocks through pro-active programing AEF will undertake in the identified regions of Ethiopia. AEF will also design separate programs to pastoralist & agro-pastoralist areas  through Increasing sustainable, inclusive, gender-responsive and climate-resilient agricultural production, processing, and alternative jobs creation. Through this outcome, youth at risk of migration will have market-driven local economic opportunities that correspond to their aspirations.

Similarly, the conditions of the most vulnerable households (IDP’s and refugees) affected by conflict, drought and disease outbreak requires sustained multi-sector humanitarian assistance as well as rehabilitation support. Helping refugees and host communities achieve self-reliance is an important part of AEF work. As such, AEF will ensure the way in which its target audiences exercise their social and economic rights in a sustainable and dignified way. AEF work towards achieving durable solution, local integrations, by undertaking various activities such as promoting entrepreneurship, creating access to vocational skill, financial literacy trainings, in kind, financial supports (seed money and working capitals) and market linkages.

Outcome- 2:  The protection needs of IDPs and other groups with specific needs are identified, recognized, and addressed through sound programing.

Shocks and crises affect peoples’ productivity, social cohesion, and ability to meet their basic needs, Shelter, non-food items (NFI) and unaffordability to access basic services.

With this regards, AEF will gear towards work on non-discriminatory access to basic services and enjoyment of their rights for all women, and to persons with disabilities, older persons, and children. Measures will be taken to protect and prevent vulnerable people from violence, exploitation, and abuse as well as harmful practices such as child marriage. By doing so, youth at risk of migration have increased knowledge of and access to basic services.

Outcome- 3: Food and Non-food items (NFI) needs of conflict, flood or drought affected displaced people have systematically identified and addressed through sound programming.

AEF  will undertake Immediate and appropriate actions to save lives, ensure protection, and restore the well-being of its target audiences through developing concept notes/projects and mobilizing resources for the local and international communities. AEF will provide direct assistances to peoples in emergency situations due to human-caused or natural causes such as conflict, flood, drought etc. AEF will design programs  like cash-based programs for direct cash transfers and mobilize resources for in kind supports to affected people when found feasible and appropriate.

Outcome- 4: Improve enabling environment for refugees, returnees and IDP’s through advocacy and capacity building.

AEF will be both direct implementer and implements its projects through partners. Working through local partners is more important and will receive greater emphasis from AEF. Through joint programing and on the job training, AEF will strengthen the capacity of local partners. AEF will underline the importance of mutual learning, as both benefit from each other’s experience and expertise. Refugees, returnees and IDP’s usually faces high risks in their way of accessing support from host countries. Some of them find themselves in risky situation while pursuing dangerous coping mechanisms while the other face risks of gender based violences. AEF will consider program activities that gives access to justice system and services.

Similarly, AEF has been recently established and will plan for more local presence in each identified geographic localities. Capacity building of its branch offices and staffs is the main agenda to work on forth.

AEF Cross-cutting issues

-          Gender and Women empowerments: Throughout Ethiopia, women and girls still carry a disproportionate burden when it comes to conflict and disaster and are amongst the most vulnerable one. AEF will Empower IDP’s, refugees and vulnerable host communities through targeted women and youth sensitive programing. To make positive changes in the role division and relations between the different genders, any given project should go beyond and see the proportional economic inclusions of women/girls. That is what AEF is going to do I head.

-          Community Participation: At every cycles of its program, AEF will make sure that participation of all concerned stakeholders, particularly host communities, is made. AEF belief that programs decisions that affects the life choices of refugees, would affect the host community’s life choices, too. Besides, the host communities will be beneficial for any economic inclusion programs such as VST and entrepreneurship skills developments.

-          Consultations: Consultations at every stage of program cycles, right from the design, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation is required to be carried out with stakeholders such as host community and refugees’ representatives as well as with pertaining government line ministries and the mandated UN agencies, i.e., UNHCR(United Nations Higher Commission for Refugees) & UNIOM.

-          Accountability to affected people: compliant, feedback and response mechanisms (CFRM) will be established between AEF and refugees or IDP’s or host community representatives or with host country line ministries.

-          Energy and the Environment: AEF Intervention designed for in-camp refugee will focus on improved fuel saving stoves utilizations and environmental protection. This is because refugees require fuel for cooking and attempts to collect fuel woods from host communities’ environs is usually a cause for conflicts over resources.

   Program Approaches and outcome measurements

AEF will give due emphasis on a nexus between development and humanitarian aid, which combines the imperative tasks of providing ad hoc assistance amid a long-term view to improve the resilience of affected people. Implementing humanitarian aid and development in a nexus approach is vital for the success of the national development plan and Global development Goals. AEF support to increasing resilience is seen in this regard.

AEF will work on a thorough context analysis for specific geographical areas. The analysis will determine strategic choices and approaches made at country level. AEF will take a holistic view of the needs of its target audiences. Where local needs go beyond AEF’s areas of expertise, AEF will advocate for other organizations to respond. For each thematic areas of the foundation, specific program approaches are prescribed.  The thematic areas chosen below are articulated and believed to contribute to AEF outcome areas mentioned in section four. Hence in this strategic time frame (2023-2025) AEF will focus on single theme perse, i.e., food security and livelihoods. The other sectors such as energy, environment, Wash, Education, health, peacebuilding will only be given partial focuses and might be included through cross cutting initiatives. They will be explored more for further inclusion in the next strategic planning season (2026 -2030). So, for FSL thematic area, the foundation has already established standardized outcome indicators that will provide insight in the prioritized program area.

 Food Security & Livelihoods(FSL):

Climate change adaptation approaches will be promoted, particularly while engaging with host communities and refugees, to stimulate sustainable, efficient agricultural food systems. This will help create local resilience to the effect of climate change such as displacement because of drought, flooding in different parts of AEF sites. Similarly, while working with urban refugees and IDP’s, AEF will work  thoroughly on access to food and non-food items (NFIs), either through direct distributions or through cash programming. This will be achieved by building the foundation own experts and knowledge base on the sector.

  Working with partners

AEF will continue to work through partnerships and will seek to become members of different consortia who have engaged in humanitarian relief, recovery, and development programs in Ethiopia.   Similarly, AEF will plan to work with Slow food foundation in Italy to further mobilize resources and develop work projects in the country. AEF will also seek to engage with crowed funding platforms, renowned TV-programs, and Social-medias to mobilize resources that would help advance the country strategy plans of the foundation for the years to come.  AEF will also seek to establish working relationships with Italian Embassy in Addis Ababa & Ethiopian Embassy in Italy. the followings are some other partners that the foundation plan to explore and establish meaningful organizational relationship with,  in this strategic planning season.

-          Refugees and returnees’ services(RRS)

-          UNHCR

-          Host-communities, Refugees, IDP’s, Returnees representatives

-          Financial institutions such as Banks & Busa-gonofa Micro finance Institution


  Tondo, Lorenzo (1 January 2021). "Tributes paid to Ethiopian refugee farmer who championed integration in Italy". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 January 2021.

Vogt, Andrea (30 December 2020). "Ethiopian farmer and celebrated conservation figure murdered in Italy". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 31 December 2020.

"Woman hailed as model for refugee integration slain in Italy". AP NEWS. 30 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020.

"Ethiopian migrant who became symbol of integration in Italy killed on her goat farm". Reuters. 30 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020.

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